{"id":926,"date":"2020-02-29T21:00:05","date_gmt":"2020-02-29T18:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/?p=926"},"modified":"2020-02-29T21:00:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-29T18:00:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/?p=926","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 … \u062f.\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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2)<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a Arthur Jeffery \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1892\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 Samuel Zwemer \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062f\u0631 Earl E. Elder \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 Canon Temple Gairdner \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span>[\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c]<\/span><\/p>\n

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9) <\/strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628Hamilton Alexander Roskeen Gibb \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064d \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0650 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 – (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":927,"href":"https:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions\/927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alimanlight.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}